Painful testicular pain in men is one of the most common reasons for a visit to a urologist or andrologist, if such a specialist is available at the local clinic.Patients' concerns are related not only to unpleasant symptoms, but also to psychological discomfort, as well as the inability to have full sexual intercourse.In turn, psychological discomfort causes destructive processes in male potency.
The testes are the gonads of the strong sex, designed to produce sperm and sex hormones.The testicles are located inside the scrotum and can be easily felt through the skin of this external genital organ.To eliminate testicular pain in men, only a doctor can determine the causes, and he also looks for ways to eliminate such preconditions of discomfort.
Why do your balls hurt: possible reasons
Most often, aching pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a signal of various diseases of the reproductive system, be it prostatitis, torsion of the testicle, varicocele and many other complex diseases.There can be many reasons for this phenomenon;It is almost impossible to understand it without the help of a qualified specialist and a thorough diagnosis.
FYI!If a man does not immediately seek medical help, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can lead to reproductive dysfunction, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under the testicle or in the testicle, or pain in the epididymis, it is probably due to several common diseases - inflammation of the testicle (orchitis), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be acquired sexually.In this case, there is constant dull pain under the testicles or in them, the reason for this can be several types of diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until the specialist finds and cures the disease, the patient experiences such a symptom.
- Lesions in the scrotum area.If the testicles and testicles hurt to the touch and also an hour later, it is most likely serious consequences after damage to this organ.Urgent diagnosis and examination by a doctor is necessary.
- hernia.Sometimes pain in the lower abdomen and testicles can appear after a large part of the intestine has fallen on the gonad and compresses it.While the formation of tumors does not cause pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease can be treated, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the sooner therapy is started, the greater the chance for a man to avoid surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men indicates the presence of a serious concomitant disease.Negligence to the manifestation of pain can cause serious disorders and dysfunction of the reproductive system.
Is there a difference between right and left testicle pain?
In medical practice, situations often arise when a patient complains of unilateral pain in the scrotum.Therefore, it makes sense to consider the causes of each individual case separately.
Causes of pain in the right testicle in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- Epididymitis - inflammation of the appendages;
- testicular trauma;
- rotation of the testicle;
- hernia
- Varicocele or swollen veins;
- Hydrocele - drop;
- A spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotum.
In this case, a sharp pain in the testicle (right) in men can indicate serious disorders of the body.In severe situations, this symptom is accompanied by fever, worsening pain and nausea.Prolonged abstinence from intercourse can also be a cause of pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- Torsion
- cysts;
- varicose veins;
- Tumors in the scrotum area;
- hernia
- a drop
- cancer
- Nerve conduction problems after lower back injury.
But according to medical practice, acute or painful pain in the left testicle is the result of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm movement is impossible.
Different nature of pain
Such a seemingly simple symptom as pain can have a completely different character from which one can accurately predict the type of disease that precedes it.As for the painful manifestations in the area of the testicle, the pain can be painful, constant or intermittent, sharp or dull.Moreover, they can worsen during movement, sexual intercourse or active activities.
The pain of painting
Presumably, periodic or constant pain may indicate irritation or compression of nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of this symptom can be internal or external compression, tissue swelling, as well as nerve conduction problems.Thus, we can talk about:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathologies;
- Sexually transmitted infectious diseases.
Therefore, if you suffer from bothersome pain, there is a reason that, in addition to this urologist, you should first consult a venereologist.In rare cases, such sensations can be caused by kidney pathology due to inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check for previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can also cause frequent pain in the testicle area.
excruciating pain
Pain in the testicles in men can be the result of the negative influence of various factors.But most often, the doctor assumes the presence of mechanical damage or inflammation.It can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain during urination occurs in the testicles).
Other reasons:
- Torsion
- hernia
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- Violation of blood supply to testicles and testicular tissues;
- Disorders in the area of nerve endings.
If such a symptom is permanent, most often we are talking about diseases that are transmitted between sexual partners during sexual intercourse.Chronic pain may indicate previous damage to the scrotum.
Pain during abstinence
Pain in the testicle area is not always the result of disease and serious pathologies;Most often this can happen from abstinence.Sometimes this condition can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a long absence of sexual intercourse.Most often, such pain does not require medical intervention, but only active sexual activity.
The consequences of abstinence and pain after arousal can be different - from masturbation to emission.But if the pain of the testicle is isolated during excessive arousal, the pain does not cause any danger, except for physiological and psychological discomfort.If abstinence is prolonged, it can lead to erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
during or after the act
There are times when pleasure and pain mix, for example, when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to pain, a man may have nausea, weakness and excessive sweating.Causes of sharp or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its termination can be the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- reactions of the body to medication;
- trauma of pelvic organs;
- blockage of the vas deferens;
- result of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- Torsion
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathologies;
- Benign tumors.
FYI!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, it is necessary to consult a doctor, as it is usually caused by pathological processes and diseases.
In addition, pain in the testicles after intercourse can indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, a lack of emptying and swelling pain in the testicle area in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not to force yourself to abstinence and its consequences.
what to do
Careless treatment of pain can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should immediately consult a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for consultation and further diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- taking an anamnesis;
- palpation;
- general analysis of blood and urine;
- spermogram;
- ultrasound;
- Biopsy
- MRI.
The treatment of the problem directly depends on the received data.It is impossible to give a general option to eliminate the pain of the gonads and testicles, because it can be preceded by completely different serious diseases and physiological disorders.In determining the therapy, the age of the patient, his general health, individual characteristics of the body, lifestyle and degree of manifestation of symptoms are no less important.
When is testicular pain dangerous?
In addition to the serious reasons mentioned above that cause acute pain in the gonads and testicles, one factor can cause discomfort and pain - sexual overstimulation.Most often, men's ovaries hurt when they are excited at a young age during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but for many reasons it is not there.Prolonged absence of ejaculation is accompanied by sharp pain.
During sexual arousal, a large volume of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the penis significantly increases in size and the testicles are swollen.If it is not possible to ejaculate for a long time, such restraint may be accompanied by pain.In this case, treatment is not required;Sexual intercourse or masturbation is necessary.It should be remembered that sharp pain is not characteristic of simple abstinence.